Hässler F, Gierow B, Tilch P, Langemann I
Abteilung für Psychiatrie und Neurologie des Kindes- und Jugendalters, Universitätsnervenklinik Rostock, Deutschland.
Padiatr Grenzgeb. 1993;31(5):363-9.
Television viewing is a common phenomen influencing everyday life of children. A questionnaire on the use of television was administered to 97 children aged from 5 to 19 years, and their parents. On an average, children spend 2 to 5 hours daily viewing television. Their parents accept this amount of time. Adolescents watch more TV than younger children. The social background was not related to the amount of time spent viewing television. Children with behavior disorders (F90-92) spend the same time watching television like children without behavior problems. 1/3 of the children owned their own television set using it more often. Nearly 50% like programs with violent and aggressive themes.
看电视是影响儿童日常生活的一种常见现象。我们对97名5至19岁的儿童及其父母进行了一项关于电视使用情况的问卷调查。平均而言，儿童每天花2至5小时看电视。他们的父母接受这个时长。青少年比年幼儿童看电视更多。社会背景与看电视的时长无关。有行为障碍（F90 - 92）的儿童看电视的时间与没有行为问题的儿童相同。三分之一的儿童拥有自己的电视机，并且使用得更频繁。近50%的儿童喜欢有暴力和攻击性主题的节目。
