Cospite M
Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche e Anatomiche, Università di Palermo, Italy.
Angiology. 1994 Jun;45(6 Pt 2):566-73.
One hundred patients with a history of hemorrhoidal disease and suffering from an acute hemorrhoidal attack were randomized into two parallel groups and treated with Daflon 500 mg* (D500) or placebo (PL) under double-blind conditions. Daflon 500 mg was administered at the dosage of three tablets bid the first four days and two tablets bid the following three days. Overall improvement of symptoms was greater in the D500 group than in the PL group, from D2 up to D7. The clinical severity of proctorrhagia, anal discomfort, pain, and anal discharge diminished in both groups but to a greater extent in the D500 group (P < 0.001 for all parameters except protorrhagia, P = 0.006). Inflammation, congestion, edema, and prolapse were more markedly improved in the D500 group than in the PL group. Duration and severity of the current hemorrhoidal episode, as assessed by patient self-evaluation, were less important in the D500 group as compared with previous episodes. Use of analgesics and topical medications diminished in both groups, with a major reduction in the D500 group from D4 (P < 0.001). Acceptability was good in both groups: no patient experienced major side effects. In summary, treatment with D500 resulted in a quicker and more pronounced relief of signs and symptoms of acute hemorrhoids than with the placebo.
100例有痔病史且正遭受急性痔发作的患者被随机分为两个平行组,在双盲条件下接受500毫克草木犀流浸液片(D500)或安慰剂(PL)治疗。500毫克草木犀流浸液片在前四天的给药剂量为每日两次,每次三片,在接下来的三天为每日两次,每次两片。从第2天到第7天,D500组的症状总体改善情况优于PL组。两组的直肠出血、肛门不适、疼痛和肛门分泌物的临床严重程度均有所减轻,但D500组减轻程度更大(除直肠出血外,所有参数P<0.001,直肠出血P=0.006)。D500组的炎症、充血、水肿和脱垂改善程度比PL组更明显。根据患者自我评估,与之前的发作相比,D500组当前痔发作的持续时间和严重程度不太重要。两组使用镇痛药和局部用药的情况均减少,D500组从第4天起有大幅减少(P<0.001)。两组的可接受性都很好:没有患者出现严重副作用。总之,与安慰剂相比,500毫克草木犀流浸液片治疗能更快、更显著地缓解急性痔的体征和症状。