Smith R, Kolyn D, Pace R
Department of Surgery, Queens University, Kingston General Hospital, Ontario, Canada.
HPB Surg. 1994;7(4):261-4. doi: 10.1155/1994/70629.
Outpatient Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy was attempted in 98 patients selected from 266 patients presenting for elective cholecystectomy (37%). Two patients required admission following conversion to "open" Cholecystectomy, one patient was admitted for observation because of a technically difficult Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and 16 patients were admitted because of refractory nausea and vomiting in the early post-operative period. Seventy-nine patients (81%) were able to be discharged home within 4 to 6 hours of surgery, with only one patient requiring readmission to hospital because of the onset of nausea and vomiting. There were no post-operative complications attributable to the outpatient experience. We believe this approach to elective gallbladder pathology can be safely accomplished in selected patients and will be increasingly utilized in the future.
在266例择期行胆囊切除术的患者中,挑选出98例尝试进行门诊腹腔镜胆囊切除术(占37%)。2例患者在转为“开放”胆囊切除术后需要住院,1例患者因腹腔镜胆囊切除术技术难度大而住院观察,16例患者因术后早期出现难治性恶心和呕吐而住院。79例患者(81%)能够在手术后4至6小时内出院回家,只有1例患者因恶心和呕吐发作而需要再次住院。没有因门诊手术经历而导致的术后并发症。我们认为,这种针对择期胆囊疾病的手术方法在选定的患者中可以安全完成,并且在未来会越来越多地被采用。