Maerker R, Burkhardt A
Dtsch Zahnarztl Z. 1976 Jul;31(7):536-41.
The desmoid is the independent pathological entity of a non-metastasizing fibroma invading the local neighboring structures. It is derived from fascia, aponeuroses or tendines. In rare cases it is found in the oral and maxillofacial region. For a firm diagnosis, it is absolutely necessary to combine clinical data (location, size growth, behavior vis-a-vis adjacent structures) with pathologic-anatomic findings (invasion of the adjacent tissue, especially musculature). In this respect, examination of the marginal regions is of decisive importance. Because of the frequency of recurrences and the danger of sarcomatous degeneration, radical resection is the therapy indicated.
硬纤维瘤是一种侵袭局部邻近结构的非转移性纤维瘤的独立病理实体。它起源于筋膜、腱膜或肌腱。罕见情况下可发生于口腔颌面部区域。要做出确切诊断，将临床资料（部位、大小、生长情况、与相邻结构的关系）与病理解剖结果（对相邻组织尤其是肌肉组织的侵犯）相结合是绝对必要的。在这方面，对边缘区域的检查至关重要。由于复发频率高以及肉瘤样变性的风险，根治性切除是首选的治疗方法。
