Carson P L
J Clin Ultrasound. 1976 Aug;4(4):259-63. doi: 10.1002/jcu.1870040406.
A pulse burst generator is utilized in which the pulses are triggered by the transmitter pulse of the ultrasound system being tested. The pulses are spaced the equivalent of every 2 mm in the body, and their amplitude decays with 0, 1.25, or 2.5 dB/cm over greater than a 50 dB dynamic range. By replacing the ultrasound transducer with the pulse generator, one can record quite easily the accuracy of depth gain compensation (DGC) and of distance measurements in A mode and B mode. If the DGC on the ultrasound unit can be turned to zero, the unit's A mode display characteristic and B mode gray scale curve can be determined rapidly and the receiver gain control or attenuator can be calibrated. Measurement of a receiver signal-to-noise ratio is possible, and more quantitative imaging should be facilitated as well.
使用了一种脉冲群发生器,其中脉冲由正在测试的超声系统的发射脉冲触发。这些脉冲在体内的间隔相当于每2毫米,并且在大于50分贝的动态范围内,其幅度以0、1.25或2.5分贝/厘米的速率衰减。通过用脉冲发生器替换超声换能器,可以很容易地记录A模式和B模式下深度增益补偿(DGC)和距离测量的准确性。如果超声设备上的DGC可以调至零,则可以快速确定该设备的A模式显示特性和B模式灰度曲线,并且可以校准接收器增益控制或衰减器。还可以测量接收器的信噪比,并且应该有助于实现更定量的成像。