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棒状噬菌体β原噬菌体中tox基因的方向

Orientation of the tox gene in the prophage of corynebacteriophage beta.

作者信息

Laird W, Groman N

出版信息

J Virol. 1976 Jul;19(1):228-31. doi: 10.1128/JVI.19.1.228-231.1976.

DOI:10.1128/JVI.19.1.228-231.1976
PMID:820874
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC354850/
Abstract

The orientation of the gene for diphtheria toxin, tox, in the prophage of converting corynebacteriophage beta has been determined. The orientation of tox in prophage and that reported simultaneously by Holmes (1976) for vegetative phage are compatible with the hypothesis that beta phage is inserted into the chromosome of its bacterial host by means of a mechanism similar to that described for lambda phage, and that the phage attachment site lies between the tox and imm genes. The position of three tox mutations that are phenotypically CRM- has also been determined. Relative to the tox-45 mutation, they are located more proximally to the end of the tox structural gene that corresponds to the amino terminal of diphtheria toxin.

摘要

已确定产毒素棒状杆菌噬菌体β原噬菌体中白喉毒素基因tox的方向。原噬菌体中tox的方向与霍姆斯(1976年)同时报道的营养噬菌体的方向一致,这与以下假设相符:β噬菌体通过一种类似于λ噬菌体所描述的机制插入其细菌宿主的染色体中,且噬菌体附着位点位于tox和imm基因之间。还确定了三个表型为CRM -的tox突变的位置。相对于tox - 45突变,它们更靠近tox结构基因对应于白喉毒素氨基末端的一端。

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本文引用的文献

1
The inhibition of adsorption of Corynebacterium diphtheriae phage by tween 80.吐温80对白喉棒状杆菌噬菌体吸附的抑制作用。
Virology. 1955 Sep;1(3):313-23. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(55)90027-1.
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Partial characterization of diphtheria toxin and its subunits.白喉毒素及其亚基的部分特性
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Feb 29;257(2):249-56. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(72)90276-0.
3
Temperature-sensitive mutants of toxinogenic corynebacteriophage beta. I. Genetics.产毒素棒状噬菌体β的温度敏感突变体。I. 遗传学
Virology. 1973 Oct;55(2):347-56. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90174-8.
4
Diphtheria toxin and related proteins. I. Isolation and properties of mutant proteins serologically related to diphtheria toxin.白喉毒素及相关蛋白。I. 与白喉毒素血清学相关的突变蛋白的分离与特性
J Biol Chem. 1973 Jun 10;248(11):3838-44.
5
Amino-acid sequence of fragment A, an enzymically active fragment from diphtheria toxin.片段A的氨基酸序列,来自白喉毒素的一个具有酶活性的片段。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Jan;73(1):69-72. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.1.69.
6
Isolation and characterization of tox mutants of corynebacteriophage beta.β-棒状杆菌噬菌体tox突变体的分离与鉴定
J Virol. 1976 Jul;19(1):220-27. doi: 10.1128/JVI.19.1.220-227.1976.
7
Characterization and genetic mapping of nontoxinogenic (tox) mutants of corynebacteriophage beta.棒状噬菌体β无毒(tox)突变体的特性鉴定与基因定位
J Virol. 1976 Jul;19(1):195-207. doi: 10.1128/JVI.19.1.195-207.1976.