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对甲基苯丙胺对小鼠转轮运动和饮水影响的长期持续观察。

Long-continuous observation of the effects of methamphetamine on wheel-running and drinking in mice.

作者信息

Uchihashi Y, Kuribara H, Yasuda H, Umezu T, Tadokoro S

机构信息

Division for Behavior Analysis, Gunma University School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan.

出版信息

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1994 Mar;18(2):397-407. doi: 10.1016/0278-5846(94)90071-x.

DOI:10.1016/0278-5846(94)90071-x
PMID:8208988
Abstract
  1. Effects of methamphetamine (MAP) on wheel-running and drinking in mice, housed under 12-hr light-dark schedule (light period; 06:00-18:00), were investigated through long-continuous observation. 2. MAP (1, 2 and 4 mg/kg, s.c.) acutely increased the wheel-running and drinking for 2-4 hr in a dose-dependent manner after the administration at 11:00, midpoint of light period. 3. MAP administered at 11:00 sub-acutely suppressed the spontaneous increment during dark period (18:00-06:00) in both the behaviors. 4. Many factors, such as the time-of-day and interval of the administration as well as the dose administered, affected the behavioral suppression induced by MAP. 5. In addition to these findings, the wheel-running and drinking during the light period increased even on the days without MAP administration. 6. These results suggest that MAP have not only acute stimulant and sub-acute depressant effects, but also long-lasting effects.
摘要
  1. 通过长期连续观察,研究了甲基苯丙胺(MAP)对饲养在12小时光照-黑暗周期(光照期:06:00-18:00)下的小鼠轮转运动和饮水的影响。2. 在光照期中点11:00给药后,MAP(1、2和4mg/kg,皮下注射)以剂量依赖的方式使轮转运动和饮水急性增加2-4小时。3. 11:00给药的MAP亚急性抑制了两种行为在黑暗期(18:00-06:00)的自发增加。4. 许多因素,如给药时间、给药间隔以及给药剂量,都会影响MAP诱导的行为抑制。5. 除了这些发现外,即使在未给药MAP的日子里,光照期的轮转运动和饮水也会增加。6. 这些结果表明,MAP不仅具有急性兴奋和亚急性抑制作用,还具有长期作用。

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