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[中世纪的人类与动物]

[Humans and animals in the Middle Ages].

作者信息

Giese C

机构信息

Institut für Geschichte der Medizin, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen.

出版信息

Tierarztl Prax. 1994 Apr;22(2):103-10.

PMID:8209355
Abstract

Some aspects of mediaeval human-animal relationships are presented. In addition to the role of the horse in Germanic cult sacrifices and the significance of domestic animals for the agricultural society of the Middle Ages, the attitude of Christianity to animals is also described. The integration of animals as religious symbolic figures in christian iconography and literature, trials against animals, the importance of tournament sports and hunting for the aristocracy are considered as well as the hippiatry of the court equerries, the equestrian medical practices of the blacksmiths, the possibilities of mediaeval veterinary medicine in the treatment of sick cattle and the use of animal products in medicine. Further sections are dedicated to the nutrition of the mediaeval population and related problems of hygiene, to the introduction of meat inspections and to parasitic disease from food.

摘要

文中介绍了中世纪人类与动物关系的一些方面。除了马在日耳曼宗教祭祀中的作用以及家畜对中世纪农业社会的重要性外,还描述了基督教对动物的态度。探讨了动物作为宗教象征形象在基督教图像学和文学中的融入、对动物的审判、贵族竞技运动和狩猎的重要性,以及宫廷马夫的马匹医疗、铁匠的马术医疗实践、中世纪兽医学治疗病牛的可能性和动物产品在医学中的应用。其他部分则致力于中世纪人口的营养及相关卫生问题、肉类检查的引入以及食物引起的寄生虫病。

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