Durst R, Dorevitch A, Fraenkel Y
Talbieh Mental Health Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
South Med J. 1993 Oct;86(10):1170-2. doi: 10.1097/00007611-199310000-00021.
Clozapine, an atypical antipsychotic agent used in cases of treatment-resistant schizophrenia, is known for its relative absence of extrapyramidal side effects and its potential hazardous effect on white blood cell function. We have described a case of clozapine-associated epistaxis and reduction of the platelet count. Discontinuance of clozapine therapy resulted in cessation of epistaxis followed by normalization of the platelet count. We suggest routine monitoring of platelet count and function in patients treated with clozapine.
氯氮平是一种用于治疗难治性精神分裂症的非典型抗精神病药物,因其相对缺乏锥体外系副作用以及对白细胞功能的潜在危害而闻名。我们描述了一例与氯氮平相关的鼻出血和血小板计数减少的病例。停用氯氮平治疗后鼻出血停止,随后血小板计数恢复正常。我们建议对接受氯氮平治疗的患者常规监测血小板计数和功能。