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氯氮平肌内注射治疗伴有紧张症和血小板减少症患者的有效性和安全性。

Effective and safe use of intramuscular clozapine in a patient presenting with catatonia and thrombocytopenia.

机构信息

Kent and Medway NHS and Social Care Partnership Trust, Maidstone, UK.

King's College London Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, London, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Aug 14;17(8):e260197. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2024-260197.

Abstract

Clozapine is the most effective medication for the management of treatment-resistant schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder, and its discontinuation can pose significant challenges in treatment. We present a patient with a diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder who was stable on clozapine for a decade until discontinuation due to thrombocytopenia. She experienced a relapse of her illness, presenting with psychotic and catatonic features with poor oral intake and physical health complications requiring a lengthy admission to the hospital. There was a poor response to alternative antipsychotics and a full course of electroconvulsive therapy. Intramuscular (IM) clozapine was initiated due to catatonia and refusal to accept oral medications. After receiving 10 doses of IM clozapine, she started accepting oral clozapine and made a full recovery within a few weeks. The low platelet count was persistent, and a bone marrow biopsy showed results consistent with immune thrombocytopenia being the cause of that low platelet count.

摘要

氯氮平是治疗难治性精神分裂症和分裂情感障碍最有效的药物,其停药可能会给治疗带来重大挑战。我们介绍了一位患有分裂情感障碍的患者,她在服用氯氮平十年后病情稳定,直到因血小板减少而停药。她的病情复发,出现精神病和紧张性木僵的特征,伴有摄入不良和身体健康并发症,需要长时间住院。替代抗精神病药物反应不佳,并且进行了一整套电休克治疗。由于紧张性木僵和拒绝接受口服药物,给予氯氮平肌内(IM)注射。接受 10 剂 IM 氯氮平后,她开始接受口服氯氮平,在几周内完全康复。血小板计数仍然很低,骨髓活检结果表明,免疫性血小板减少症是导致血小板计数低的原因。

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