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经直肠超声在确定前列腺癌T分期中的价值

[Value of transrectal ultrasound in determining the T-stage of prostate cancer].

作者信息

Hofmockel G, Wirth M P, Manseck A, Frohmüller H G

机构信息

Urologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Universität Würzburg.

出版信息

Urologe A. 1993 Sep;32(5):407-10.

PMID:8212426
Abstract

Accurate preoperative staging of prostate adenocarcinoma is especially important before radical prostatectomy. The purpose of this prospective study was to investigate the staging accuracy of transrectal ultrasonography in prostatic adenocarcinoma. The results of the preoperative staging evaluation in 126 patients with endorectal ultrasound were compared with the histopathologic findings after radical prostatectomy. Correct staging by transrectal sonography was possible in 82 of 126 patients (65%). For stage pT3 tumors, sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value were 69%, 51% and 82% respectively.

摘要

在前列腺癌根治性前列腺切除术之前,准确的术前分期尤为重要。这项前瞻性研究的目的是探讨经直肠超声检查在前列腺腺癌中的分期准确性。将126例接受直肠内超声检查患者的术前分期评估结果与前列腺癌根治术后的组织病理学结果进行比较。126例患者中有82例(65%)通过经直肠超声检查实现了正确分期。对于pT3期肿瘤,敏感性、特异性和阳性预测值分别为69%、51%和82%。

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