David M, Kentenich H
Geburtshilflich-gynäkologische Abteilung des Universitätsklinikums Rudolf Virchow, Freien Universität, Berlin.
Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol. 1993 Jul-Aug;197(4):195-201.
Meanwhile the attendance of fathers in the labour room is common. From 1. 7. 90-15. 10. 91 510 German fathers were interviewed before and 45' after labour. In comparison a smaller number (n = 56) of fathers were questioned who had decided not to attend. The evaluated data was split in the following three categories: 1. pre-post comparison; 2. "participants" and "non-participants" comparison; 3. special problems. The most mentioned reason for participation (over 85%) was the positive influence on the women. More then 70% of the attendants even wanted to support their wives during complicated delivery and surgical interventions. Approximately 5% of the fathers attending a clinic delivery would then prefer a home delivery because they more or less felt as a substitute to medical personnel. Non participants evidently were anxious due to missing preparation and information about the parturition. Sometimes the women desired no participation of their partners. About 23% of the men decided to attend labour just before birth. Practical recommendations are given and the change in the point of view of the fathers during course of labour is presented in this paper.
与此同时，孩子父亲进入产房的情况很常见。在1990年7月1日至1991年10月15日期间，对510名德国孩子的父亲在分娩前和分娩后进行了访谈。相比之下，对较少数量（n = 56）决定不进入产房的父亲进行了询问。评估的数据分为以下三类：1. 前后比较；2. “参与者”与“非参与者”比较；3. 特殊问题。提及最多的参与原因（超过85%）是对产妇有积极影响。超过70%的进入产房者甚至希望在复杂分娩和手术干预期间支持他们的妻子。大约5%在医院分娩时进入产房的父亲更倾向于在家分娩，因为他们或多或少觉得自己是医护人员的替代品。非参与者显然因缺乏对分娩的准备和了解而感到焦虑。有时产妇不希望伴侣进入产房。约23%的男性在即将分娩时才决定进入产房。本文给出了实际建议，并呈现了父亲在分娩过程中的观念变化。
