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[父亲的分娩体验及护理干预措施]

[Fathers' childbirth experience and nursing interventions].

作者信息

Liukkonen A, Vehviläinen-Julkunen K

机构信息

Kuopion yliopistollinen sairaala.

出版信息

Hoitotiede. 1997;9(3):118-26.

PMID:9355378
Abstract

The purpose of the study was to describe the childbirth experience of fathers and nursing interventions used during labour and delivery. The data were collected by questionnaires from fathers attending delivery room during one month (n = 137). Five fathers refused to participate. The return rate was 81% out of 132 fathers. Data analysis included cross tabulations, factor analysis as well as content analysis for open ended questions. Nursing interventions which fathers found supportive were infant care, getting information and attention from the staff. Most of the respondents felt they got encouragement to take care of the infant. They also got information of the delivery and newborn's welfare. However, about half felt they got little encouragement to show their own feelings. Fathers found that being present at the delivery was an important part of their fatherhood. The best moments were attached to enjoyment of taking care of the newborn. Fathers felt themselves unable to help their partner enough. They felt very difficult to see their partner in pain. Most of the father were quite satisfied with nursing interventions used during labour. They wanted more attention to be paid to pain management. Fathers would like to get more advice during labour.

摘要

本研究的目的是描述父亲的分娩体验以及分娩过程中所采用的护理干预措施。通过问卷调查收集了在一个月内进入产房的父亲的数据(n = 137)。有5位父亲拒绝参与。132位父亲的问卷回收率为81%。数据分析包括交叉列表分析、因子分析以及对开放式问题的内容分析。父亲们认为有帮助的护理干预措施包括婴儿护理、从工作人员那里获得信息和关注。大多数受访者觉得他们得到了照顾婴儿的鼓励。他们还获得了有关分娩和新生儿健康状况的信息。然而,约有一半的人觉得他们在表达自身感受方面得到的鼓励很少。父亲们发现陪产是他们为人父过程中的重要组成部分。最美好的时刻与照顾新生儿的乐趣相关。父亲们觉得自己无法充分帮助伴侣。他们觉得很难看到伴侣承受痛苦。大多数父亲对分娩过程中采用的护理干预措施相当满意。他们希望更多地关注疼痛管理。父亲们希望在分娩过程中能得到更多建议。

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