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青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的筛查:美国预防服务工作组的报告。

Screening for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a report from the United States Preventive Services Task Force.

作者信息

Berg A O

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.

出版信息

J Am Board Fam Pract. 1993 Sep-Oct;6(5):497-501.

PMID:8213240
Abstract

The analysis of screening for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis published by the USPSTF is an important document, both because it reintroduces the task force as an important player in the clinical policies business and because it points (once again) to the deficiencies in our scientific understanding of a relatively common condition. Certainly medicolegal, cost, outcome, and patient preference issues not completely accounted for in the task force analysis need to be included in a fully developed clinical policy for this condition. The findings allow family physicians to use their own judgment pending publication of better and more complete data. On the whole the USPSTF analysis suggests that a nonaggressive approach toward screening is indicated until we have evidence clearly pointing one direction or the other.

摘要

美国预防服务工作组(USPSTF)发布的关于青少年特发性脊柱侧弯筛查的分析报告是一份重要文件,这不仅是因为它使该特别工作组再次成为临床政策领域的重要参与者,还因为它(再次)指出了我们对这种相对常见病症的科学认识存在的不足。当然,在特别工作组的分析中未完全考虑的法医学、成本、结果及患者偏好等问题,需要纳入针对该病症的全面临床政策中。这些研究结果使家庭医生在更好、更完整的数据发布之前能够自行判断。总体而言,USPSTF的分析表明,在我们有明确指向某一方向的证据之前,应采取不激进的筛查方法。

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