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53例哮喘儿童长期使用色甘酸钠的临床经验。

Clinical experience with long-term cromolyn sodium administration in 53 asthmatic children.

作者信息

Mascia A V, Friedman E A, Kornfield M A

出版信息

Ann Allergy. 1976 Jul;37(1):1-7.

PMID:821368
Abstract

Cromolyn sodium was administered by inhalation four times a day to 53 severely asthmatic children for periods ranging from 10 to 43 months. The patients were seen at follow-up vists at least once a month through the entire study period. At the cut-off point of the study cromolyn sodium had been effective in controlling asthma by reducing the level of asthma symptoms, such as coughing, wheezing, sleep disturbance and sputum output. In addition there was a reduction in the patients' requirements for concomitant anti-asthma medications (including corticosteroids) and the number of hospitalizations and school absences.

摘要

对53名重度哮喘儿童每天进行4次吸入色甘酸钠治疗,疗程为10至43个月。在整个研究期间,患者至少每月接受一次随访。在研究截止时,色甘酸钠通过降低哮喘症状水平(如咳嗽、喘息、睡眠障碍和痰液排出量)有效控制了哮喘。此外,患者对联合使用的抗哮喘药物(包括皮质类固醇)的需求、住院次数和缺课天数均有所减少。

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Clinical experience with long-term cromolyn sodium administration in 53 asthmatic children.53例哮喘儿童长期使用色甘酸钠的临床经验。
Ann Allergy. 1976 Jul;37(1):1-7.
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Cromolyn sodium in the treatment of children with severe, perennial asthma.色甘酸钠治疗儿童重度常年性哮喘
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Safety, efficacy and bronchodilator-sparing effects of nebulized cromolyn sodium solution in the treatment of asthma in children.雾化吸入色甘酸钠溶液治疗儿童哮喘的安全性、有效性及支气管扩张剂节省效应
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[Effectiveness and tolerance of aerosol disodium cromoglycate in children with bronchial asthma].
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[Comparative studies of alpha-1-antitrypsin and other protein fractions in the blood and sputum of asthmatic children treated with aerosols].[雾化治疗哮喘儿童血液和痰液中α-1-抗胰蛋白酶及其他蛋白质组分的比较研究]
Pediatria (Napoli). 1978 Dec 31;86(4):597-613.
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Successful withdrawal of inhaled corticosteroids in childhood asthma.儿童哮喘中吸入性糖皮质激素的成功撤药
Respirology. 2005 Jun;10(3):385-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2005.00708.x.
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The effect of montelukast versus usual care on health care resource utilization in children aged 2 to 5 years with asthma.孟鲁司特与常规治疗对2至5岁哮喘儿童医疗资源利用的影响。
Clin Ther. 2004 Nov;26(11):1895-904. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2004.11.010.
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A comparison of cromolyn and bronchodilators in patients with mild to moderately severe asthma in an office practice.色甘酸钠与支气管扩张剂在门诊轻至中度哮喘患者中的比较。
Ann Allergy. 1983 Jan;50(1):13-8.
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Cost-effectiveness of including cromolyn sodium in the treatment program for asthma: a retrospective, record-based study.在哮喘治疗方案中加入色甘酸钠的成本效益:一项基于记录的回顾性研究。
Clin Ther. 1988;10(2):188-203.

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