Zeichner A, Allen J D, Petrie C D, Rasmussen P R, Giancola P
Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens 30602-3013.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1993 Aug;17(4):727-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1993.tb00830.x.
The purpose of this study was to examine the interactive effects of alcohol and salience of social cues (personality traits) on allocation of attention in the intoxicated male social drinker. It was expected that inebriated subjects would preferentially attend to high threat relative to low threat information contingent on the information's personal relevance. Seventy-six participants received either alcohol or a placebo, or were in a control condition, and were given the opportunity to attend to personally salient or nonsalient positive, negative, and neutral information. Intoxicated participants viewed negative traits longer than did nonintoxicated subjects and attended to these traits longer in the salient than in the nonsalient condition. Findings are compared to the attention allocation model, and their implications for alcohol-mediated cognitive processes are discussed.
本研究的目的是检验酒精与社会线索（人格特质）的显著性对醉酒男性社交饮酒者注意力分配的交互作用。预计醉酒受试者会根据信息的个人相关性，相对于低威胁信息，优先关注高威胁信息。76名参与者分别接受酒精、安慰剂或处于对照条件下，并有机会关注个人显著或不显著的积极、消极和中性信息。醉酒参与者比未醉酒的受试者观看负面特质的时间更长，并且在显著条件下比在不显著条件下更长时间地关注这些特质。将研究结果与注意力分配模型进行比较，并讨论其对酒精介导的认知过程的影响。
