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豇豆(Vigna unguiculata)种子中蛋氨酸测定的化学法与微生物法比较

Comparison of chemical and microbiological methods in the estimation of methionine in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) seeds.

作者信息

Evans I M, Ford J E, Hannah L C, Boulter D

出版信息

Br J Nutr. 1976 Sep;36(2):289-93. doi: 10.1079/bjn19760081.

DOI:10.1079/bjn19760081
PMID:821514
Abstract
  1. Meals were prepared from the seeds of fifteen varieties of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), one of lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus) and one of yam bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa), and their methionine content was determined by six different methods. 2. Total methionine content was determined by two chemical methods (ion-exchange chromatography and a colorimetric procedure) and by two microbiological methods. The 'available' methionine content was determined by microbiological assay with Streptococcus zymogenes. 3. All the different methods for total methionine determination gave similar results, with much the same high extent of precision. 4. The value for 'available' methionine content were similar to or marginally higher than the corresponding microbiological assay value for total methionine content. There was no indication that the methionine in any of the test samples was not completely available.
摘要
  1. 膳食由15个豇豆品种(豇豆)、1个利马豆品种(菜豆)和1个豆薯品种(窄果球柱草)的种子制成,并用6种不同方法测定了它们的蛋氨酸含量。2. 总蛋氨酸含量通过两种化学方法(离子交换色谱法和比色法)和两种微生物学方法测定。“可利用”蛋氨酸含量通过发酵链球菌微生物测定法测定。3. 所有测定总蛋氨酸的不同方法都得出了相似的结果,精确度在很大程度上相同。4. “可利用”蛋氨酸含量的值与总蛋氨酸含量相应的微生物测定值相似或略高。没有迹象表明任何测试样品中的蛋氨酸未完全可利用。

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