Hajnis K
Institut für Anthropologie, Karls-Universität Prag, Tschechische Republik.
Anthropol Anz. 1993 Sep;51(3):207-24.
This paper introduces the new growth values of body height and body weight of the Czech and Slovak children and youths aging 1 1/2 to 18 years. This investigation was carried out during 1987-1988 on the whole territory of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic and includes 47,099 probands. Comparing the older and recent Czech and Slovak body height and body weight data the effects of long-termed and short-termed secular trends are seen. The present-day Slovak children are equal or somewhat taller than the Czech ones. During the period of adolescence they differ, however, from the Czech children. Similar observations are seen in the boys concerning the body weight. The Slovak girls are on the average somewhat lighter than the Czech girls already from the age of nine years onward. The counte poise between Czech and Slovak children and youths are most likely due to the improvement of the nutritional conditions in the Slovak population since the end of World War II. The mean intersexual differences at the end of the adolescent period in Czechs as well as in Slovaks come to 11-12 cm in body height and 12-13 kg in body weight.
本文介绍了捷克和斯洛伐克1岁半至18岁儿童及青少年身高和体重的新增长值。这项调查于1987年至1988年在捷克和斯洛伐克联邦共和国全境进行，涵盖47099名被试者。通过比较捷克和斯洛伐克过去和近期的身高及体重数据，可以看出长期和短期的世俗趋势的影响。如今斯洛伐克儿童的身高与捷克儿童相当或略高。然而在青春期，他们与捷克儿童有所不同。在男孩的体重方面也有类似的观察结果。斯洛伐克女孩从9岁起平均体重就比捷克女孩略轻。捷克和斯洛伐克儿童及青少年之间的这种平衡很可能是由于自第二次世界大战结束以来斯洛伐克人口营养状况的改善。捷克人和斯洛伐克人在青春期结束时的平均两性身高差异为11至12厘米，体重差异为12至13千克。
