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[审视异常尸体证据中的犯罪现场:隐匿、识别、确定死亡时间与重建]

[Viewing the criminal site in unusual cadaver evidence: concealment, identification, determining time of death and reconstruction].

作者信息

Lasczkowski G, Riepert T, Rittner C

机构信息

Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz.

出版信息

Arch Kriminol. 1993 Jul-Aug;192(1-2):1-11.

PMID:8215757
Abstract

The three cases presented here (Place of finding: bath tub.: [a] 19 year old, female, stabbed to death, detection six months pm, nearly airtight room--silicon rubber; [b] 56 year old, male, drowning, detection 1.5 months pm. [c] Place of finding: slope, 49 year old, female, polytrauma, detection 3 months pm) are characterized by incomplete mummification, skeletization and colliquation of soft-tissue. According to our experience medicolegal examiner's presence is necessary on the scene in order to secure in-situ-findings, to recover the human remains and to arrange a proper transport. The autopsy should be performed in the institute's autopsy-room because of access to better equipment e.g. light, air condition, x-ray, instruments. Under these conditions a high quality of forensic examination, improved training of students and police-officers and the dignity of the deceased can be maintained.

摘要

这里呈现的三个案例(发现地点:浴缸:[a] 一名19岁女性,被刺死,死后6个月发现,近乎密封的房间——硅橡胶;[b] 一名56岁男性,溺水,死后1.5个月发现。[c] 发现地点:斜坡,一名49岁女性,多处创伤,死后3个月发现)的特点是软组织木乃伊化、骨骼化和液化不完全。根据我们的经验,法医必须在现场,以便确保现场发现、找回遗体并安排妥善运输。尸检应在该机构的解剖室进行,因为那里有更好的设备,如灯光、空调、x光、器械。在这些条件下,可以保持高质量的法医检查、加强对学生和警察的培训以及维护死者的尊严。

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