Campos P, Cruz G
Departamento de Neurología, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Hospital Cayetano Heredia, Lima.
Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 1993 Mar;51(1):59-65. doi: 10.1590/s0004-282x1993000100010.
We present the study of 23 pediatric cases with infantile epileptic encephalopathies at the ambulatory neuropediatric facility of the Hospital Base Cayetano Heredia and ambulatory neurologic facility of Hospital IPPS Guillermo Almenara (Lima, Perú) between January 1984 and October 1988 with 6 to 54 months follow-up. There was one patient with Ohtahara syndrome, 9 with West syndrome and 13 with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. The clinical and electroencephalographic characteristics were reviewed and related with the outcome. Despite the general characteristics of Ohtahara syndrome our patient had a good prognosis; only two West evolve into Lennox-Gastaut and none of these was West. Although the common features in these syndrome include frequent and intractable seizures and grave prognosis most of our patients had a good control of seizures.
我们介绍了1984年1月至1988年10月期间在卡耶塔诺·埃雷迪亚基础医院的门诊神经儿科设施以及吉列尔莫·阿尔梅纳拉医院（秘鲁利马）的门诊神经科设施中对23例患有婴儿癫痫性脑病的儿科病例进行的研究，随访时间为6至54个月。其中1例患有大田原综合征，9例患有韦斯特综合征，13例患有伦诺克斯 - 加斯东综合征。回顾了临床和脑电图特征并将其与预后相关联。尽管有大田原综合征的一般特征，但我们的患者预后良好；只有2例韦斯特综合征演变为伦诺克斯 - 加斯东综合征，且这些患者中没有一例最初是韦斯特综合征。虽然这些综合征的共同特征包括频繁且难以控制的癫痫发作以及严重的预后，但我们的大多数患者癫痫发作得到了良好控制。
