Vasilevskaia A I, Zhdanova N N, Gavriliuk V I
Mikrobiol Z. 1993 Jun-Aug;55(4):8-15.
The paper deals with mycobiota of radionuclide-polluted soils of seven stationary posts in the 30-kilometer zone of the Chernobyl NPP and one in the vicinities of Kiev (Feofaniia). The lengths of light-and dark-coloured fungal mycelium were determined in the soil under study by the method of membrane filters for 1987-1989. Data obtained have been analyzed with the account of the radioactivity level of the soil samples, season and depth of the sampling horizon. The dynamics of mycelium content in soils has been traced which evidences for its seasonal changes and prevalence of dark-pigmented mycelium at the beginning which then was changed by predominance of light-coloured mycelium. It is supposed that radioactive contamination of soil is one of considerable components of the whole complex of ecological factors which determine the dynamics of fungal mycelium content in soil.
本文研究了切尔诺贝利核电站30公里区域内7个固定监测点以及基辅附近(费奥法尼亚)1个监测点的放射性核素污染土壤中的真菌群落。1987 - 1989年期间,采用膜滤法测定了研究土壤中浅色和深色真菌菌丝体的长度。结合土壤样品的放射性水平、季节和采样层深度对所得数据进行了分析。追踪了土壤中菌丝体含量的动态变化,结果表明其具有季节性变化,且开始时深色菌丝体占优势,随后变为浅色菌丝体占优势。据推测,土壤的放射性污染是决定土壤中真菌菌丝体含量动态变化的整个生态因素复合体的重要组成部分之一。