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[切尔诺贝利原子能发电站影响区域内土壤微真菌复合体]

[Complexes of soil micromycetes in the area of the influence of the Chernobyl Atomic Electric Power Station].

作者信息

Zhdanova N N, Vasilevskaia A I, Artyshkova L V, Gavriliuk V I, Lashko T N, Sadovnikov Iu S

出版信息

Mikrobiol Zh (1978). 1991 Jul-Aug;53(4):3-9.

PMID:1753885
Abstract

Complexes of soil micromycetes in the Chernobyl 30-km zone of the Ukrainian Polesye were studied for 1986-1989 with regard for such ecological parameters as the level of radiation contamination, a particular observation site, depth of soil horizon and season. As a result of the study correlation pleiads of soil micromycete complexes have been revealed with their structure and fungal genera characteristic of such complexes determined. The overwhelming majority of correlation pleiads of fungal complexes are attributed to complex-organized ones and this indicated high radioresistance of mycobiota in the studied, soils. Melanine-containing genera of fungi rank among the first in formation of correlation pleiads of soil micromycete complexes.

摘要

1986年至1989年期间,针对乌克兰波列西耶地区切尔诺贝利30公里区域内的土壤微真菌复合体进行了研究,研究考虑了辐射污染水平、特定观测地点、土壤层深度和季节等生态参数。研究结果揭示了土壤微真菌复合体的相关多联体及其结构,并确定了此类复合体特有的真菌属。真菌复合体的绝大多数相关多联体属于复杂组织型,这表明所研究土壤中的真菌群落具有很高的抗辐射性。含黑色素的真菌属在土壤微真菌复合体相关多联体的形成中名列前茅。

相似文献

1
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Mikrobiol Zh (1978). 1991 Jul-Aug;53(4):3-9.
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引用本文的文献

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Soil Microbes and Plant-Associated Microbes in Response to Radioactive Pollution May Indirectly Affect Plants and Insect Herbivores: Evidence for Indirect Field Effects from Chernobyl and Fukushima.土壤微生物和与植物相关的微生物对放射性污染的响应可能会间接影响植物和植食性昆虫:来自切尔诺贝利和福岛的间接田间效应证据。
Microorganisms. 2024 Feb 10;12(2):364. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms12020364.
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Anther-smut fungi from more contaminated sites in Chernobyl show lower infection ability and lower viability following experimental irradiation.来自切尔诺贝利污染更严重地区的花药黑粉菌在实验性辐照后显示出较低的感染能力和较低的活力。
Ecol Evol. 2020 May 26;10(13):6409-6420. doi: 10.1002/ece3.6376. eCollection 2020 Jul.
3
Functions of fungal melanin beyond virulence.
真菌黑色素在毒力之外的功能。
Fungal Biol Rev. 2017 Mar;31(2):99-112. doi: 10.1016/j.fbr.2016.12.003. Epub 2017 Jan 18.
4
Chronic gamma radiation resistance in fungi correlates with resistance to chromium and elevated temperatures, but not with resistance to acute irradiation.真菌的慢性伽马辐射抗性与对铬和高温的抗性有关,但与对急性照射的抗性无关。
Sci Rep. 2019 Aug 6;9(1):11361. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-47007-9.
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Melanin, Radiation, and Energy Transduction in Fungi.真菌中的黑色素、辐射和能量转导。
Microbiol Spectr. 2017 Mar;5(2). doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.FUNK-0037-2016.