Watson A C
Clin Nurse Spec. 1993 Sep;7(5):259-65. doi: 10.1097/00002800-199309000-00010.
The high cancer mortality rates in rural areas of Virginia are discussed, and cancer risk factors particular to the rural population are delineated. Rural health beliefs and their relationship to delay in seeking cancer care in rural areas are examined. A rural cancer outreach program and the role of the oncology clinical nurse specialist (CNS) in the program are described in terms of Psychosocial Oncology CNS subroles, i.e., clinician, consultant-liaison, networker/linker, coach, educator, change agent, researcher, and supervisor/supervisee. Effectiveness of the role in the program is analyzed. An innovative urban-rural nurse oncology program is delineated, and recommendations for research in rural nursing cancer care and actions for fostering CNS role development are suggested.
讨论了弗吉尼亚州农村地区的高癌症死亡率，并阐述了农村人口特有的癌症风险因素。研究了农村地区的健康观念及其与农村地区延迟寻求癌症治疗的关系。根据心理社会肿瘤学临床护理专家（CNS）的子角色，即临床医生、咨询联络人员、网络工作者/联络人、教练、教育工作者、变革推动者、研究人员以及监督者/被监督者，描述了一个农村癌症外展项目以及肿瘤临床护理专家在该项目中的作用。分析了该角色在项目中的有效性。描绘了一个创新的城乡护士肿瘤学项目，并提出了农村护理癌症护理研究的建议以及促进临床护理专家角色发展的行动建议。
