Frisoni G B, Rozzini R, Bianchetti A, Trabucchi M
Geriatric Research Group, Brescia, Italy.
J Gerontol. 1993 Nov;48(6):S310-4. doi: 10.1093/geronj/48.6.s310.
Age and education are known to be independently associated with MMSE score. This study addressed the relationship of principal lifetime occupations, which are related to both age and education, with MMSE scores in 524 community-dwelling elders aged 70 and older. The data suggest that principal lifetime occupations are correlated with MMSE scores independently of the effect of age and education. As an example, formers have an average MMSE score 2.33 points lower than white-collar workers in a multiple linear regression analysis (95% C.I. 0.46-4.21), even after adjustment for age, education, and financial dissatisfaction.
众所周知,年龄和教育程度与简易精神状态检查表(MMSE)得分独立相关。本研究探讨了与年龄和教育程度都有关的主要终身职业与524名70岁及以上社区居住老年人MMSE得分之间的关系。数据表明,主要终身职业与MMSE得分相关,且独立于年龄和教育程度的影响。例如,在多元线性回归分析中,即使在对年龄、教育程度和经济不满进行调整之后,农民的平均MMSE得分仍比白领低2.33分(95%置信区间0.46 - 4.21)。