Crosby J F
Franciscan University of Steubenville, OH 43952.
J Med Philos. 1993 Aug;18(4):399-417. doi: 10.1093/jmp/18.4.399.
My interlocutor is anyone who denies personhood to the embryo on the grounds that a human person can exist only in conscious activity and that in the absence of consciousness a person cannot exist at all. I probe personal consciousness to the point at which the distinction between the being and the consciousness of the human person appears, and argue on the basis of this distinction that the being of a person can exist in the absence of any consciousness. I proceed to argue that it is not only entirely possible for the embryo to be a human person, but that, given the embodied personhood of us human beings, this is the only reasonable assumption which we can make.
我的对话者是那些以人类个体仅能存在于有意识的活动中,且在缺乏意识时个体根本不存在为由,否认胚胎具有人格的人。我探究个人意识,直至人类个体的存在与意识之间的区别显现出来,并基于这一区别进行论证,即个体的存在可以在没有任何意识的情况下存在。我进而论证,胚胎不仅完全有可能是一个人类个体,而且鉴于我们人类的具身人格,这是我们能够做出的唯一合理假设。