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康复之路。创伤后应激障碍:隐藏的受害者。

Road to recovery. Post-traumatic stress disorder: the hidden victim.

作者信息

Bille D A

机构信息

Kaiser Permanente, Washington, DC 20849.

出版信息

J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 1993 Sep;31(9):19-28. doi: 10.3928/0279-3695-19930901-08.

DOI:10.3928/0279-3695-19930901-08
PMID:8229910
Abstract
  1. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by the development of a set of specific symptoms following a psychologically distressing event that is outside the range of usual human experience. 2. Recovery does not seem to feel as difficult or overwhelming if it is approached "one day at a time." 3. The psychologic damage that occurs in PTSD is due primarily to holding the experiences inside, "stuffing" them down through various psychodynamics, or keeping the experiences subdued through addictive behaviors. 4. PTSD among Vietnam veterans is not a mental illness; it is a reaction to extreme stress and a reaction to keeping memories stuffed down and not allowed to surface.
摘要
  1. 创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的特征是在超出正常人类经历范围的心理创伤事件后出现一系列特定症状。2. 如果“一天天地”应对,康复似乎不会那么困难或难以承受。3. PTSD中发生的心理损伤主要是由于将经历藏在内心,通过各种心理动力机制“压抑”它们,或通过成瘾行为使这些经历受到抑制。4. 越战退伍军人中的PTSD不是一种精神疾病;它是对极端压力的反应,以及对压抑记忆不让其浮现的反应。

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