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康复之路。创伤后应激障碍:隐藏的受害者。

Road to recovery. Post-traumatic stress disorder: the hidden victim.

作者信息

Bille D A

出版信息

Todays OR Nurse. 1994 Mar-Apr;16(2):36-46.

PMID:8140608
Abstract
  1. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by the development of a set of specific symptoms following a psychologically distressing event that is outside the range of usual human experience. 2. Recovery does not seem to feel as difficult or overwhelming if it is approached "one day at a time." 3. The psychologic damage that occurs in PTSD is due primarily to holding the experiences inside, "stuffing" them down through various psychodynamics, or keeping the experiences subdued through addictive behaviors. 4. PTSD among Vietnam veterans is not a mental illness; it is a reaction to extreme stress and a reaction to keeping memories stuffed down and not allowed to surface.
摘要
  1. 创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的特征是在经历了超出常人正常体验范围的心理创伤事件后,出现一系列特定症状。2. 如果“一天天地”去面对,康复似乎不会那么困难或让人难以承受。3. PTSD所造成的心理损伤主要是因为将这些经历憋在心里,通过各种心理动力机制“压抑”它们,或者通过成瘾行为来抑制这些经历。4. 越战退伍军人中的PTSD不是一种精神疾病;它是对极端压力的反应,是对压抑记忆不让其浮现的反应。

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