Aoki T
Division of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education, Kyushu University, Fukuoka.
Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 1993 Jun;64(2):140-6. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.64.140.
Everyday discourse patterns of adolescents were examined to clarify differences in their implicit expectations for various other people. Subjects were asked to complete 50 questionnaires on self-disclosing behaviors (Study 1) and which person in whom they would talk (Study 2) in everyday life. In both studies importance about each question is also scored by seven point scale. Total preferred percentage was calculated about each selected person. The results were as follows: same-sex friends were most frequently chosen as the person, to talk to while parents were selected for more important matters. Males comparatively tended to choose their father, while females their mother, to talk important matters with. Males had a tendency to talk about only important matters, while females tended to ignore importance. Males had a tendency to talk with girl friends about things they told no one else, while females tended to share with same-sex friends the same information as with boy friends. Gender differences in implicit role expectations for various others were discussed.
研究青少年的日常话语模式,以阐明他们对其他各类人的隐性期望的差异。受试者被要求完成50份关于自我表露行为的问卷(研究1),以及在日常生活中他们会与谁交谈的问卷(研究2)。在两项研究中,每个问题的重要性也用七点量表进行评分。计算每个被选中人物的总偏好百分比。结果如下:同性朋友最常被选为交谈对象,而父母则被选来讨论更重要的事情。相对而言,男性倾向于选择父亲,而女性倾向于选择母亲来讨论重要事情。男性倾向于只谈论重要事情,而女性往往忽视重要性。男性倾向于与女性朋友谈论他们不会告诉其他人的事情,而女性则倾向于与同性朋友分享与男性朋友相同的信息。文中讨论了对其他各类人的隐性角色期望中的性别差异。