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[头孢呋辛酯——治疗儿童上呼吸道和中耳感染的有效性及安全性]

[Cefuroxime axetil--efficiency and safety for treatment of upper airways and middle ear infections in children].

作者信息

Barliński J

出版信息

Pol Tyg Lek. 1993;48(9-10):233-5.

PMID:8234058
Abstract

The study aimed at assessing the clinical efficiency, safety, and tolerance of cefuroxime axetil suspension in the treatment of children with the acute upper respiratory infections and/or the acute otitis media. The trial was open, multicenter, involving 304 children aged between 3 months and 12 years. They were recruited from 18 general practice centers in Poland. Children were given cefuroxime axetil suspension in the dose of 10 mg/kg body weight (upper respiratory) or 15 mg/kg otitis media. max. 250 mg) bid. Children were examined prior to the treatment, 3-4 days following the start of therapy, 1-2 days after completion of the treatment, and followed-up for 14 days. Post-therapy examination has shown 93% cure rate. During the follow-up period 0.77% of patients relapsed. Only minor adverse reactions were reported by 4.9% of patients. Most common complaint was vomiting. Cefuroxime axetil suspension was safe and effective therapy in the acute upper respiratory infections and the acute otitis media in childhood.

摘要

该研究旨在评估头孢呋辛酯干混悬剂治疗儿童急性上呼吸道感染和/或急性中耳炎的临床疗效、安全性及耐受性。该试验为开放性、多中心试验,纳入了304名年龄在3个月至12岁之间的儿童。他们来自波兰的18个全科医疗中心。给予儿童头孢呋辛酯干混悬剂,剂量为10mg/kg体重(用于上呼吸道感染)或15mg/kg(用于中耳炎,最大剂量250mg),每日两次。在治疗前、治疗开始后3 - 4天、治疗结束后1 - 2天对儿童进行检查,并随访14天。治疗后检查显示治愈率为93%。在随访期间,0.77%的患者复发。4.9%的患者报告有轻微不良反应。最常见的主诉是呕吐。头孢呋辛酯干混悬剂是治疗儿童急性上呼吸道感染和急性中耳炎的安全有效的疗法。

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