Mierzejewska-Rudnicka A, Sala E
Oddział Obserwacyjno-Zakaźny VII Wojewódzkiego Specjalistycznego Szpitala Dzieciecego im Władysława Buszkowskiego w Kielcach.
Przegl Epidemiol. 1993;47(3):243-7.
This study presents the course of acute hepatitis B in 77 children. It has been recorded that the course of HBV infections in children is most often mild, and in children younger than 2 years of age it is usually inapparent. The most frequent markers of the infection are antigens HBs and HBe. ALAT in all children normalized 2 months at the longest, after the hospitalization had ended. The most considerable danger of carrier-state exists in children not older than 2 years of age; an increased danger of becoming a carrier exists during the time of pubescence. The main cause of HBV infections is hospital stay. There emerges a necessity of routine marking the HBs antigen in hospitalized children.
本研究呈现了77名儿童急性乙型肝炎的病程。据记录,儿童乙肝病毒感染病程大多较为轻微,2岁以下儿童的感染通常不明显。感染最常见的标志物是乙肝表面抗原(HBs)和乙肝e抗原(HBe)。所有儿童的谷丙转氨酶(ALAT)在住院结束后最长2个月内恢复正常。2岁以下儿童成为携带者的风险最高;青春期期间成为携带者的风险增加。乙肝病毒感染的主要原因是住院。因此有必要对住院儿童常规检测乙肝表面抗原。