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[用麻疹活疫苗经鼻再接种的免疫指标]

[The immunological indices in the intranasal method of revaccination with a live measles vaccine].

作者信息

Iuminova N V, Krasnova V P, Liashenko V A

出版信息

Vopr Virusol. 1993 Jul-Aug;38(4):182-4.

PMID:8236946
Abstract

Immunological parameters of the blood were studied in intranasal revaccination with a live measles vaccine (LMV) from the strain L-16. Alongside with specific immune response, LMV was shown to produce nonspecific changes in the system of immunocompetent cells the amount and duration of which were vaccine dose-dependent. The immunomodulating activity of LMV administered by different routes was different. Especially marked was the difference in the degree of side effect of the vaccine on T-lymphocytes. A dose of 10,000 TCD50 in 0.5 ml of LMV produced sufficient antigenic stimulation by the intranasal route of revaccination being quite satisfactory from the point of view of immunological safety of measles vaccine.

摘要

对用 L - 16 株活麻疹疫苗(LMV)进行鼻腔再接种后的血液免疫参数进行了研究。除了特异性免疫反应外,LMV 还会在免疫活性细胞系统中产生非特异性变化,其数量和持续时间取决于疫苗剂量。通过不同途径给药的 LMV 的免疫调节活性有所不同。疫苗对 T 淋巴细胞的副作用程度差异尤为明显。0.5 毫升 LMV 中 10,000 个半数细胞感染量(TCD50)的剂量通过鼻腔再接种途径产生了足够的抗原刺激,从麻疹疫苗的免疫安全性角度来看相当令人满意。

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