Sherer D M, Abulafia O, DuBeshter B, Cox C, Woods J R
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester, NY.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Nov;169(5):1246-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(93)90290-y.
Invasive hemodynamic monitoring has become an integral part of intensive care management. Whereas the pulmonary artery catheter is the mainstay for determination of the hemodynamic profile and differentiation between cardiogenic and noncardiogenic forms of pulmonary edema, immediate central venous access in itself is of importance in rapid volume replacement in cases complicated by severe hypovolemia. Central venous catheters are also the preferred route of administration of total parenteral nutrition to patients with cancer. We present our experience with real-time ultrasonographic guidance during subclavian vein catheterization in critical care obstetrics and gynecologic oncology.
有创血流动力学监测已成为重症监护管理不可或缺的一部分。虽然肺动脉导管是确定血流动力学状况以及区分心源性和非心源性肺水肿形式的主要手段,但对于并发严重低血容量的病例,直接进行中心静脉通路本身对于快速补液很重要。中心静脉导管也是癌症患者全胃肠外营养的首选给药途径。我们介绍了在重症产科和妇科肿瘤患者锁骨下静脉置管过程中实时超声引导的经验。