George G, Bouvard M P, Dugas M
Service de Psychopathologie de l'Enfance et de l'Adolescence, Hôpital Robert Debré, Paris.
Ann Pediatr (Paris). 1993 Oct;40(8):541-8.
Recent epidemiological studies have evaluated the concomitant occurrence of several disorders in children. Over the last few years there have been reports from Anglo-Saxon investigators that many children with attention deficit disorder-hyperactivity also have anxiety disorders. This is the first French study addressing this issue. The prevalence and types of anxiety disorders were determined in 50 children with attention deficit disorder-hyperactivity using a questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. Over 40% of subjects had at least one concomitant anxiety disorder meeting DSM-III-R criteria. Hyperanxiety and separation anxiety were the most common anxiety disorders. Among patients with anxiety, over 40% had more than one anxiety disorder. These data are consistent with earlier Anglo-Saxon reports. Symptoms of anxiety which discriminated hyperactive children with and without anxiety disorders were identified.
最近的流行病学研究评估了儿童中几种疾病的并发情况。在过去几年里，盎格鲁 - 撒克逊研究者报告称，许多患有注意力缺陷多动障碍的儿童也患有焦虑症。这是法国针对该问题的第一项研究。我们使用问卷和半结构化访谈，确定了50名患有注意力缺陷多动障碍的儿童中焦虑症的患病率和类型。超过40%的受试者至少有一种符合《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订本（DSM - III - R）标准的并发焦虑症。过度焦虑和分离焦虑是最常见的焦虑症。在患有焦虑症的患者中，超过40%有不止一种焦虑症。这些数据与早期盎格鲁 - 撒克逊的报告一致。我们还确定了区分有无焦虑症的多动儿童的焦虑症状。
