Bondeville J M, Cordoliani Y S, Hamze B
Service de Radiologie, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris.
Ann Radiol (Paris). 1993;36(3):207-14.
The authors study the various ligaments of the knee and, for each one, the anatomy, mechanisms of injury, clinical diagnosis, indications for imaging (plain x-rays, arthroscopy, MRI). The anterior cruciate ligament and posterior cruciate ligament are best visualised by MRI. The tibial collateral ligament and fibular collateral ligament are also well visualised by MRI. The value of the posteromedial and posterolateral angle points, stabilising functional structures, is emphasised together with the important diagnostic distinction between isolated ligamentous lesions and associated lesions. MRI constitutes the best imaging technique for assessment of the lesions. It completes the clinical examination and should be performed early.
作者研究了膝关节的各种韧带，并针对每条韧带阐述了解剖结构、损伤机制、临床诊断、影像学检查指征（普通X线、关节镜检查、磁共振成像）。前交叉韧带和后交叉韧带在磁共振成像中显示最佳。胫侧副韧带和腓侧副韧带在磁共振成像中也显示良好。文中强调了后内侧和后外侧角点（稳定功能结构）的价值，以及孤立韧带损伤与相关损伤之间重要的诊断区别。磁共振成像构成了评估这些损伤的最佳影像学技术。它完善了临床检查，应尽早进行。
