Williamson D J
Oxford University Department of Psychiatry, Littlemore Hospital, UK.
Br J Sports Med. 1993 Sep;27(3):200-1. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.27.3.200.
To determine the rate of current or previous use of anabolic steroids by students at a UK college of technology, a questionnaire survey of 687 day students was conducted. The questionnaire began with a general section for all of the students, which ended with the question 'Have you ever used anabolic steroids?'. A further section specifically for anabolic steroid users examined patterns of use, and how certain circumstances might affect the individual's decision to use anabolic steroids. The response rate to the questionnaire was 92%. The overall rate of current or previous use of anabolic steroids was 2.8% (4.4% in males, 1.0% in females). Of these, 56% had first used anabolic steroids at age 15 or less. Anabolic steroid users were more likely to be male, under 17 years of age, and participating in bodybuilding, weight-lifting or rugby. The results of this survey, if confirmed in other groups of young people, would suggest that use of anabolic steroids may be widespread in the UK.
为确定英国一所理工学院学生当前或既往使用合成代谢类固醇的比例,对687名全日制学生进行了问卷调查。问卷开头是面向所有学生的一般部分,最后一个问题是“你曾使用过合成代谢类固醇吗?”。专门针对合成代谢类固醇使用者的另一部分则调查了使用模式,以及某些情况如何可能影响个人使用合成代谢类固醇的决定。问卷的回复率为92%。当前或既往使用合成代谢类固醇的总体比例为2.8%(男性为4.4%,女性为1.0%)。其中,56%的人在15岁及以下首次使用合成代谢类固醇。合成代谢类固醇使用者更有可能是男性、17岁以下、并参与健美、举重或橄榄球运动。如果在其他年轻人群体中得到证实,这项调查结果将表明合成代谢类固醇在英国的使用可能很普遍。