Brook J S, Brook D W, Whiteman M, Roberto J, Masci J R, De Catalogne J, Amundsen F
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences New York Medical College.
Genet Soc Gen Psychol Monogr. 1993 Aug;119(3):369-87.
We studied the psychosocial risk factors associated with Black, Hispanic, and White (N = 257) male intravenous drug abusers' needle-sharing behavior with familiar individuals and with strangers. Approximately half the subjects were HIV+. The findings supported a mediational model in that risk factors in the family domain were associated with peer and personality risk factors conducive to needle sharing that, in turn, were related to needle-sharing behavior.
我们研究了与黑人、西班牙裔和白人(N = 257)男性静脉吸毒者与熟悉个体及陌生人共用针头行为相关的心理社会风险因素。约一半受试者感染了艾滋病毒。研究结果支持了一种中介模型,即家庭领域的风险因素与有利于共用针头的同伴及个性风险因素相关,而这些因素又与共用针头行为有关。