Koops W J, Grossman M
Department of Animal Breeding, Wageningen Agricultural University, The Netherlands.
Growth Dev Aging. 1993 Fall;57(3):183-92.
A multiphasic linear model is presented that describes the allometric relation between body components and permits a smooth transition from one linear segment to the next. Three applications of a diphasic linear model to allometric growth problems were used to illustrate the model. The data sets were selected because a breakpoint exists in the allometric relation. Relations between growth of the alimentary tract and of empty body weight in rabbits, growth of length and of body weight in larval-carp and growth of protein and of fat in pullets were described by a diphasic allometric model. For rabbits and larval-carp, relations were described significantly better by a diphasic instead of a monophasic (simple) allometric model. For situations where response is expected to consist of more than one linear segment, the multiphasic model is recommended.
提出了一种多相线性模型,该模型描述了身体各组成部分之间的异速生长关系,并允许从一个线性段到下一个线性段的平滑过渡。使用双相线性模型对异速生长问题的三个应用来说明该模型。选择这些数据集是因为在异速生长关系中存在一个断点。用双相异速生长模型描述了兔子消化道生长与空腹体重、鲤鱼幼体体长生长与体重、雏鸡蛋白质生长与脂肪生长之间的关系。对于兔子和鲤鱼幼体,双相异速生长模型比单相(简单)异速生长模型能更好地描述这种关系。对于预期响应由多个线性段组成的情况,建议使用多相模型。