Pierce J W, Wardle J
Department of Psychology, University of London, U.K.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1993 Oct;34(7):1125-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01778.x.
This study investigates the influence of body size, parental appraisal of body size, and children's beliefs about parental appraisal, on self-esteem in children from 9 to 11 years old. Parents' and children's responses to a matched question about body size suggest that children are accurate predictors of parental evaluation and that their self-esteem scores are influenced both by actual parental dissatisfaction and beliefs about parental dissatisfaction. For boys, lower self-esteem is associated both with thinness and being perceived as too thin. For girls, lower self-esteem is more associated with fatness.
本研究调查了体型、父母对体型的评价以及儿童对父母评价的看法对9至11岁儿童自尊的影响。父母和孩子对一个关于体型的匹配问题的回答表明,儿童是父母评价的准确预测者,他们的自尊得分既受父母实际不满的影响,也受对父母不满看法的影响。对于男孩来说,较低的自尊与瘦以及被认为太瘦都有关。对于女孩来说,较低的自尊与胖更相关。