Pierce J W, Wardle J
Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, London, U.K.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1996 Feb;37(2):205-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01392.x.
This study of self-esteem, body size, and parental views in 9-11-year-old blind children found positive views about self-presentation with no sex or weight differences. Lower self-esteem emerged in children who thought they were judged by parents as too thin but being fat, being appraised as fat, or believing they are thought of as fat by parents, showed no effect on self-esteem. Their responses to questions about the causes, characteristics, and psychosocial functioning of obesity suggest an innate desire and possible need for a more robust stature, a bigger presence, and a feeling of weight which appeared to supercede any acquired negative attitudes to fatness.
这项针对9至11岁盲童自尊、体型及父母看法的研究发现,他们对自我形象有积极看法,且不存在性别或体重差异。那些认为父母觉得自己太瘦的孩子自尊较低,但认为自己胖、被评价为胖或相信父母认为自己胖,对自尊没有影响。他们对有关肥胖成因、特征及心理社会功能问题的回答表明,他们有一种内在的渴望,可能也需要更健壮的身材、更强大的存在感以及体重带来的感觉,这种渴望和需求似乎超越了任何后天形成的对肥胖的负面态度。