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切尔诺贝利事故后白俄罗斯采取的对策在生产放射性铯含量可接受的牛奶和肉类方面的成效。

Effectiveness of countermeasures applied in Belarus to produce milk and meat with acceptable levels of radiocaesium after the Chernobyl accident.

作者信息

Firsakova S K

机构信息

Byelorussian Institute of Agricultural Radiology, Belarus.

出版信息

Sci Total Environ. 1993 Sep 24;137:199-203. doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(93)90388-m.

DOI:10.1016/0048-9697(93)90388-m
PMID:8248767
Abstract

Countermeasures taken in Belarus to reduce transfer of radiocaesium from feeds to animals have combined live monitoring and monitoring of radiocaesium (137Cs and 134Cs) in bulk milk on dairy farms with the setting of upper limits for radionuclide contents for animal feeds. Only uncontaminated feeds have been used in the final fattening of animals before slaughter. Combined with widespread soil management programmes these measures have allowed the continued use of the majority of contaminated agricultural lands without substantial changes in farming practices.

摘要

白俄罗斯采取的减少放射性铯从饲料向动物转移的对策,将现场监测与奶牛场散装牛奶中放射性铯(137Cs和134Cs)的监测相结合,并设定了动物饲料中放射性核素含量的上限。在动物屠宰前的最后育肥阶段,只使用未受污染的饲料。这些措施与广泛的土壤管理计划相结合,使得在农业做法没有重大改变的情况下,大多数受污染的农田仍可继续使用。

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