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[可食用红菇和蘑菇属蘑菇的氨基酸组成]

[The amino acid composition of the edible Russula and Agaricus mushroom species].

作者信息

Vetter J

机构信息

Institut für Botanik, Universität für Veterinärmedizin, Budapest, Ungarn.

出版信息

Z Lebensm Unters Forsch. 1993 Oct;197(4):381-4. doi: 10.1007/BF01242065.

Abstract

The amino acid concentrations of six samples (five species) of the genus Russula and of seven samples (five species) of the genus Agaricus were determined. The Russula samples have significantly lower total amino acid concentrations (14.79% of the dry weight), than the Agaricus species (23.75%). Essential amino acids occur in both groups in appreciable concentrations: 48.9% of the total amino acid concentration for Russula and 46.4% for Agaricus. Between the cultivated varieties and the wild species of Agaricus are insignificant differences in the total amino acid concentration, but the quantities of certain essential amino acids were lower, whereas the concentration of Glu was higher in the wild species.

摘要

测定了红菇属6个样本(5个物种)和蘑菇属7个样本(5个物种)的氨基酸浓度。红菇样本的总氨基酸浓度(占干重的14.79%)显著低于蘑菇属物种(23.75%)。两组中必需氨基酸的含量都相当可观:红菇的必需氨基酸占总氨基酸浓度的48.9%,蘑菇属为46.4%。蘑菇属的栽培品种和野生品种在总氨基酸浓度上差异不显著,但某些必需氨基酸的含量较低,而野生品种中谷氨酸的浓度较高。

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