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[急性心肌梗死心律失常的发病机制]

[Pathogenesis of arrhythmias in acute myocardial infarction].

作者信息

Bouvrain Y, Coraboeuf E

出版信息

Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1976 Sep;69(9):873-81.

PMID:825058
Abstract

Over the last few years, much experimental work has been done to try and elucidate the pathogenesis of disorders of rhythm in myocardial infarction. The role of bradycardia during the first few hours has been discussed, and the use of atropine has been criticised. Some light has been thrown on the importance of the Purkinje network in the infarcted zone. Some new concepts have been applied to the disturbances in exchange across membranes. The authors present the results of a series of experiments on the action of lactate and that of acidosis. The latter is responsible for upturns in the descending phase of the action potential these can cause re-excitation, and give rise to responses containing 2, 3 and even more propagated action potentials.

摘要

在过去几年中,已经开展了许多实验工作,试图阐明心肌梗死时节律紊乱的发病机制。人们讨论了最初几小时内心动过缓的作用,并且对阿托品的使用提出了批评。关于梗死区域浦肯野网络的重要性已有所了解。一些新的概念已应用于跨膜交换紊乱。作者展示了一系列关于乳酸作用和酸中毒作用的实验结果。酸中毒是动作电位下降期出现上升的原因,这些上升可导致再次兴奋,并引发包含2个、3个甚至更多传播性动作电位的反应。

相似文献

1
[Pathogenesis of arrhythmias in acute myocardial infarction].[急性心肌梗死心律失常的发病机制]
Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1976 Sep;69(9):873-81.
2
Influence of vagal suppression on early arrhythmias following experimental myocardial infarction in dogs.迷走神经抑制对犬实验性心肌梗死后早期心律失常的影响。
Cor Vasa. 1978;20(6):379-85.
3
[Effects of PCO2 elevation and acidosis on the genesis of arrhythmias from Purkinje fiber].[二氧化碳分压升高和酸中毒对浦肯野纤维心律失常发生的影响]
Coeur Med Interne. 1980 Jan-Mar;19(1):99-101.
4
Electrophysiology of ventricular arrhythmias accompanying myocardial ischaemia and infarction.伴随心肌缺血和梗死的室性心律失常的电生理学
Postgrad Med J. 1977;53 Suppl 1:98-113.
5
Possible electrophysiological mechanisms for lethal arrhythmias accompanying myocardial ischemia and infarction.心肌缺血和梗死伴发致死性心律失常的可能电生理机制。
Circulation. 1975 Dec;52(6 Suppl):III96-115.
6
Effects of epinephrine on automaticity and the incidence of arrhythmias in Purkinje fibers surviving myocardial infarction.肾上腺素对心肌梗死后存活的浦肯野纤维自律性及心律失常发生率的影响。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1982 Nov;223(2):573-9.
7
Influence of parasympathetic pathways on early post--infarction arrhythmias.
Cor Vasa. 1980;22(3):191-8.
8
Proceedings: Effect of lignocaine on mechanisms of dysrhythmias in myocardial infarction.会议论文:利多卡因对心肌梗死心律失常机制的影响
Br Heart J. 1975 Jul;37(7):780.
9
[Problem of differential therapy of arrythmias in acute myocardial infarct].[急性心肌梗死中心律失常的鉴别治疗问题]
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1975 Apr 25;100(17):954-60. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1106321.
10
In vitro preparation of infarcted myocardium.梗死心肌的体外制备。
Environ Health Perspect. 1978 Oct;26:233-42. doi: 10.1289/ehp.7826233.