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[用于儿童听力筛查的乐器及其他发声体所发出声音的频谱分析]

[Spectral analysis of sounds produced by musical instruments and other sounding bodies for hearing screening of children].

作者信息

Ptok M, Sesterhenn G, Ptok A, Arold R

机构信息

Abteilung Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie, Universitäts-Hals-Nasen-Ohrenklinik, Tübingen, BRD.

出版信息

Folia Phoniatr (Basel). 1993;45(5):229-38.

PMID:8253446
Abstract

Some time ago audiological screening in infants was mostly performed using musical instruments or equivalents. The use of acoustic evoked potentials and oto-acoustic emissions changed the strategies of hearing assessment in newborns and infants, however, musical instruments are still in use. An adequate interpretation of screening results obtained with musical instruments necessitates a profound knowledge of frequencies and intensities derived from these instruments. In this study spectral analyses of sounds from these instruments were performed. The results may be of value for those using musical instruments as a tool for audiological screening. In addition, the results show that with some instruments intensities able to cause inner ear damage can be generated.

摘要

不久前,婴儿听力筛查大多使用乐器或类似工具进行。然而,听觉诱发电位和耳声发射的应用改变了新生儿和婴儿听力评估的策略,但乐器仍在使用。要对使用乐器获得的筛查结果进行充分解读,就需要对这些乐器发出的频率和强度有深入了解。在本研究中,对这些乐器发出的声音进行了频谱分析。研究结果可能对那些将乐器用作听力筛查工具的人有价值。此外,结果表明,某些乐器能够产生可能导致内耳损伤的强度。

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