Langer T G, de Paredes E S
McGuire Clinic, Inc. Richmond, Virginia.
Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 1993 Sep-Oct;22(5):190-227. doi: 10.1016/0363-0188(93)90011-h.
The role of the diagnostic radiologist in breast cancer has expanded during the eight-decade history of breast imaging. The radiologist's role now encompasses both breast cancer diagnosis and treatment. This article traces the expansion of the radiologist's role through the history of mammography. The current roles of the radiologist in breast cancer diagnosis are discussed, including screening mammography in the asymptomatic patient, problem-solving breast imaging, breast ultrasound, and galactography. The radiologist's roles in breast cancer treatment that are discussed include preoperative needle localization, percutaneous breast biopsy, and evaluation of the postoperative breast.
在乳腺成像八十年的历史中，诊断放射科医生在乳腺癌方面的作用不断扩展。放射科医生目前的作用既包括乳腺癌的诊断，也包括治疗。本文通过乳腺X线摄影的历史追溯放射科医生作用的扩展。文中讨论了放射科医生目前在乳腺癌诊断中的作用，包括对无症状患者的乳腺X线筛查、解决乳腺成像问题、乳腺超声检查和乳腺导管造影。文中讨论的放射科医生在乳腺癌治疗中的作用包括术前针定位、经皮乳腺活检以及术后乳腺评估。
