Department of Radiology, Breast Imaging Center, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, 234 Goodman St, ML 772, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA.
Radiology. 2013 Jul;268(1):12-24. doi: 10.1148/radiol.13120985.
Breast imaging has undergone many changes since the early years of mammography. Screening mammography is credited with contributing to the substantial decrease in breast cancer mortality through early detection. Screening mammography programs allow depiction of nonpalpable, suspicious findings requiring histologic evaluation, but most of which eventually are proved benign. Widespread acceptance of percutaneous breast biopsy techniques represents the most important practice-changing development in breast imaging. The radiologist now plays a vital role not only in the detection and evaluation of breast disease, but also in the diagnosis and management of breast cancer. Descriptions of the advantages of percutaneous breast biopsy and the techniques of performing breast intervention are the focus of this review.
自乳腺摄影早期以来，乳腺影像学发生了许多变化。通过早期发现，筛查性乳腺摄影术对降低乳腺癌死亡率做出了巨大贡献。筛查性乳腺摄影术项目允许对不可触及的可疑发现进行描绘，这些发现需要进行组织学评估，但其中大多数最终被证明是良性的。经皮乳腺活检技术的广泛接受代表了乳腺影像学中最重要的实践变革发展。放射科医生现在不仅在乳腺疾病的检测和评估中发挥着至关重要的作用，而且在乳腺癌的诊断和管理中也发挥着重要作用。本文重点介绍了经皮乳腺活检的优势和乳腺介入技术的操作方法。
