Schneider D A, Hardwick K S, Marconi K M, Niemcryk S J, Bowen G S
Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Executive Office Center, Rockville, MD 20852-4908.
J Public Health Dent. 1993 Fall;53(4):258-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-7325.1993.tb02714.x.
The Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency (CARE) Act of 1990 was passed by Congress "to improve the quality and availability of care for individuals and families with HIV disease." The act targets those individuals infected with HIV who lack financial resources to pay for care. While provision of oral health care is not mandated by the legislation, many oral health services are supported through five different programs receiving CARE Act funding. Legislative mandates, program guidance materials, grant applications, and other related materials were reviewed to analyze oral health care services supported or proposed through the CARE Act. In fiscal year 1991, an estimated $5.8 million of the total CARE Act funds ($229.6 million) were used for oral health care, and there is evidence that oral health concerns will receive increasing attention by grantees in future years. Opportunities exist for local oral health professionals to become involved in CARE Act programs and in the priority development process. It is possible that CARE Act grantees will serve as catalysts for the development of partnerships between private practitioners and public sector programs--relationships that could lead to improved access and quality of care for people with HIV infection.
1990年的《瑞安·怀特全面艾滋病资源紧急救助(CARE)法案》由国会通过,“旨在提高对感染艾滋病毒的个人和家庭的护理质量并增加护理可及性”。该法案的目标人群是那些感染了艾滋病毒但缺乏支付护理费用资金的个人。虽然该立法并未强制要求提供口腔保健服务,但许多口腔保健服务通过接受《CARE法案》资金的五个不同项目得到了支持。对立法授权、项目指导材料、拨款申请及其他相关材料进行了审查,以分析通过《CARE法案》支持或提议的口腔保健服务。1991财年,在《CARE法案》的总资金(2.296亿美元)中,估计有580万美元用于口腔保健,而且有证据表明,未来几年受资助者将越来越关注口腔健康问题。当地口腔保健专业人员有机会参与《CARE法案》项目及优先发展进程。《CARE法案》的受资助者有可能成为推动私人执业者与公共部门项目之间建立伙伴关系的催化剂,这种关系可能会改善艾滋病毒感染者获得护理的机会并提高护理质量。