Prince F, Allard P, McFadyen B J, Aissaoui R
Laboratoire d'Etude du Mouvement, Hôpital Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Canada.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1993 Dec;74(12):1369-76. doi: 10.1016/0003-9993(93)90095-r.
Prosthetic feet having new keel configurations were specially designed to store deformation energy during early and midstance and release it at push-off. These prosthetic components display longitudinal symmetry favoring good energy storage/release capability in the sagittal plane. The need for inverters/everters either as independent components or within the foot structure has long been recognized. This article documents the walking and slow jogging performances of six young adults wearing below-knee prostheses fitted with the Space Foot, a flexible foot prosthesis that provides medio-lateral control at heel-strike and lateral and forward propulsion at push-off. Results indicate that the Space Foot behaves as a flexible keel foot prosthesis. Its gait performances are also good for fast walking; however, the Space Foot's actual design should be modified if used in sporting activities involving running.
具有新型龙骨结构的假脚经过特殊设计,可在站立前期和中期储存形变能量,并在蹬离期释放能量。这些假肢部件呈现纵向对称性,有利于在矢状面具备良好的能量储存/释放能力。人们早就认识到需要将内翻/外翻装置作为独立部件或置于足部结构内。本文记录了六名年轻成人佩戴装有太空假脚的膝下假肢的行走和慢跑表现,太空假脚是一种灵活的假脚,在脚跟触地时提供内外侧控制,并在蹬离期提供侧向和向前推进力。结果表明,太空假脚的表现如同一种灵活的龙骨假脚。其步态表现对于快走也良好;然而,如果用于涉及跑步的体育活动,太空假脚的实际设计应加以改进。