Goriukhina T A, Misheneva V S, Burova T M, Seĭts I F
Vopr Onkol. 1976;22(8):52-6.
An attempt was made to correlate variations in the level of glycogen during chemically induced carcinogenesis (DENA) with changes in the activity of enzymes participating in biosynthesis of this polysaccharide (UDPG-glycosensynthetase, phosphoglucomutase, UDPG-pyrophosphorylase). It is found that in DENA action in the rat liver two phases may be sharply differentiated--initial (the 1st month) with marked alterations in the content of glycogen and the activity of related enzymes, and final one (4-6th month) which is characterized by reduction of glycogen content, a new sharp rise in the activity of phosphoglucomutase and UDPG-pyrophosphorylase, and somewhat decreased activity of UDPG-glycogensynthetase, as compared with the initial values.
人们尝试将化学诱导致癌过程(二乙基亚硝胺)中糖原水平的变化与参与该多糖生物合成的酶(尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖糖基合成酶、磷酸葡萄糖变位酶、尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖焦磷酸化酶)活性的变化联系起来。结果发现,在大鼠肝脏中,二乙基亚硝胺作用可明显区分出两个阶段——初始阶段(第1个月),糖原含量和相关酶活性有显著变化;最终阶段(第4 - 6个月),其特征是糖原含量降低,磷酸葡萄糖变位酶和尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖焦磷酸化酶活性新的急剧升高,与初始值相比,尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖糖基合成酶活性略有下降。