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以书面护理计划为基础的系统性护理

[Methodical nursing care with a written nursing care plan as basis].

作者信息

Eriksson T, Koivukoski S, Valkonen N

出版信息

Sairaanhoitaja (1991). 1993(6):16-9, 22.

PMID:8260673
Abstract

A written nursing care plan enables quality nursing care. It is essential for primary nursing. As nurses we are on different levels of expert knowledge and we have different ways of being committed to our work. If a nurse doesn't recognize her basic task it is not possible to recognize it meaningful to provide a written nursing care plan. The development of written nursing care plan needs professional discussion and evaluation. The skill for written nursing care plan needs practising, self-evaluation and feedback. The study of written nursing care plans used earlier on the ward reveals professional development. The documented needs and problems are now more individual. The problems are solved using means of nursing more creatively. Some nursing care plans reveals the need for training to obtain more knowledge.

摘要

一份书面护理计划有助于提供高质量的护理。它对责任制护理至关重要。作为护士,我们处于不同水平的专业知识层面,且有不同的工作投入方式。如果护士不认识到自己的基本任务,就不可能认识到提供书面护理计划的意义。书面护理计划的制定需要专业的讨论和评估。书面护理计划的技能需要练习、自我评估和反馈。对病房之前使用的书面护理计划的研究揭示了专业发展情况。记录的需求和问题现在更具个性化。解决问题时更具创造性地运用了护理方法。一些护理计划显示出需要通过培训来获取更多知识。

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