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参与剪接位点选择和调控性可变剪接的蛋白质之间的特异性相互作用。

Specific interactions between proteins implicated in splice site selection and regulated alternative splicing.

作者信息

Wu J Y, Maniatis T

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138.

出版信息

Cell. 1993 Dec 17;75(6):1061-70. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90316-i.

Abstract

Specific recognition and pairing of the 5' and 3' splice sites are critical steps in pre-mRNA splicing. We report that the splicing factors SC35 and SF2/ASF specifically interact with both the integral U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP U1-70K) and with the 35 kd subunit of the splicing factor U2AF (U2AF35). Previous studies indicated that the U1 snRNP binds specifically to the 5' splice site, while U2AF35-U2AF65 heterodimer binds to the 3' splice site. Together, these observations suggest that SC35 and other members of the SR family of splicing factors may function in splice site selection by acting as a bridge between components bound to the 5' and 3' splice sites. Interestingly, SC35, SF2/ASF, and U2AF35 also interact with the Drosophila splicing regulators Transformer (Tra) and Transformer-2 (Tra2), suggesting that protein-protein interactions mediated by SR proteins may also play an important role in regulating alternative splicing.

摘要

5'和3'剪接位点的特异性识别与配对是前体mRNA剪接过程中的关键步骤。我们报告称,剪接因子SC35和SF2/ASF既与完整的U1小核核糖核蛋白(snRNP U1-70K)特异性相互作用,也与剪接因子U2AF的35kd亚基(U2AF35)特异性相互作用。先前的研究表明,U1 snRNP特异性结合5'剪接位点,而U2AF35-U2AF65异二聚体结合3'剪接位点。综合这些观察结果表明,SC35和SR家族剪接因子的其他成员可能通过在与5'和3'剪接位点结合的组分之间充当桥梁,在剪接位点选择中发挥作用。有趣的是,SC35、SF2/ASF和U2AF35还与果蝇剪接调节因子Transformer(Tra)和Transformer-2(Tra2)相互作用,这表明由SR蛋白介导的蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用在调节可变剪接中也可能起重要作用。

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